Investor Charter (NSDL & CDSL)

Investor Charter (NSDL & CDSL)


1. Vision


Towards making Indian Securities Market - Transparent, Efficient, & Investor friendly by providing safe, reliable, transparent and trusted record keeping platform for investors to hold and transfer securities in dematerialized form.


2. Mission
​​​​​​​

  • To hold securities of investors in dematerialised form and facilitate its transfer, while ensuring safekeeping of securities and protecting interest of investors.
  • To provide timely and accurate information to investors with regard to their holding and transfer of securities held by them.
  • To provide the highest standards of investor education, investor awareness and timely services so as to enhance Investor Protection and create awareness about Investor Rights.


3. Details of business transacted by the Depository and Depository Participant (DP)


A Depository is an organization which holds securities of investors in electronic form. Depositories provide services to various market participants - Exchanges, Clearing Corporations, Depository Participants (DPs), Issuers and Investors in both primary as well as secondary markets. The depository carries out its activities through its agents which are known as Depository Participants (DP). Details available on the link [NSDL https://nsdl.co.in/dpsch.php & CDSL https://www.cdslindia.com/DP/dplist.aspx ]


4. Description of services provided by the Depository through Depository Participants (DP) to investors


(1) Basic Services


Sr.

no.

Brief about the Activity / Service

Expected Timelines for processing by the DP after receipt of proper documents

1.

Dematerialization of securities

7 days

2.

Rematerialization of securities

7 days

3.

Mutual Fund Conversion / Destatementization

5 days

4.

Re-conversion / Restatementisation of Mutual fund units

7 days

5.

Transmission of securities

7 days

6.

Registering pledge request

15 days

7.

Closure of demat account

30 days

8.

Settlement Instruction

For T+1 day settlements, Participants shall accept instructions from the Clients, in physical form up to 4 p.m. (in case of electronic instructions up to 6.00 p.m.) on T day for pay-in of securities.

For T+0 day settlements, Participants shall accept EPI instructions from the clients, till 11:00 AM on T day.

Note: ‘T’ refers ‘Trade Day’


(2) Depositories provide special services like pledge, hypothecation, internet based services etc. in addition to their core services and these include


Sr

No

Type of Activity /Service

Brief about the Activity / Service

1

Value Added Services

Depositories also provide value added services such as

a. Basic Services Demat Account(BSDA)1

b. Transposition cum dematerialization2

c. Linkages with Clearing System3 

d. Distribution of cash and non-cash

corporate benefits (Bonus, Rights, IPOs etc.), stock lending, demat of NSC / KVP, demat of warehouse receipts etc.

2

Consolidated Account statement (CAS)

CAS is issued 10 days from the end of the month (if there were transactions in the previous month) or half yearly (if no transactions).

3

Digitalization of services provided by the depositories

Depositories offer below technology solutions and e-facilities to their demat account holders through DPs:

a. E-account opening4

b. Online instructions for execution5

c. e-DIS / Demat Gateway6

d. e-CAS facility7 

e. Miscellaneous services8



5. Details of Grievance Redressal Mechanism


(1) The Process of investor grievance redressal


1.

Investor Complaint/ Grievances

Investor can lodge complaint/ grievance against the Depository/DP in the following ways:


a. Electronic mode -


(i) SCORES (a web based centralized grievance redressal system of SEBI) [https://scores.sebi.gov.in]

Two Level Review for complaint/grievance against DP
- First review done by Designated Body 
- Second review done by SEBI


(ii) Respective Depository’s web portal dedicated for the filing of compliant

[NSDL -  https://investor.nsdl.com/portal/en/home

& CDSL - https://www.cdslindia.com/Footer/grievances.aspx ]


(iii) Emails to designated email IDs of Depository

[NSDL - relations@nsdl.com & CDSL - complaints@cdslindia.com ]


The complaints/ grievances lodged directly with the Depository shall be resolved within 21 days.

2.

Online Dispute

Resolution (ODR) platform for online

Conciliation and

Arbitration 

If the Investor is not satisfied with the resolution

provided by DP or other Market Participants, then the Investor has the option to file the complaint/grievance on SMARTODR platform for its

resolution through by online conciliation or arbitration.

https://smartodr.in/register ]


3

Steps to be followed in ODR for Review, Conciliation and Arbitration

> Investor to approach Market Participant for redressal of complaint.

> If investor is not satisfied with response of Market Participant, he/she can escalate the complaint on SEBI SCORES portal.

> Alternatively, the investor may also file a complaint on SMARTODR portal for its resolution through online conciliation and arbitration.

> Upon receipt of complaint on SMARTODR portal, the relevant MII will review the matter and endeavour to resolve the matter between the Market Participant and investor within 21 days.

> If the matter could not be amicably resolved, then the Investor may request the MII to refer the matter case for conciliation.

> During the conciliation process, the conciliator will endeavour for amicable settlement of the dispute within 21 days, which may be extended with 10 days by the conciliator.

> If the conciliation is unsuccessful, then the investor may request to refer the matter for arbitration.

> The arbitration process to be concluded by arbitrator(s) within 30 days, which is extendable by 30 days.


(2) Illustration of New Grievance Redressal System10

​​​​The flow-chart of New Grievance Redressal System

6. Guidance pertaining to special circumstances related to market activities: Termination of the Depository Participant


Sr

No

Type of special circumstances

Timelines for the Activity/ Service

1

  • Depositories to terminate the participation in case a participant no longer meets the eligibility criteria and/or any other grounds as mentioned in the bye laws like suspension of trading member by the Stock Exchanges.
  • Participant surrenders the participation by its own wish.

Client will have a right to transfer all its securities to any other Participant of its choice without any charges for the transfer within 30 days from the date of intimation by way of letter/email.


7. Dos and Don’ts for Investors11 


8. Rights of investors12 


9. Responsibilities of Investors13


10. Code of Conduct for Depositories14 

11. Code of Conduct for Participants15 



Investor Complaints Data

Investor Complaints Data


Data for every month ending


Sr.Received FromCarried forward from previous monthReceived during the monthTotal PendingResolvedPending at the end of the monthAverage Resolution time (in days) (working days)






Pending for less than 3 monthsPending for more than 3 months
12345678
1Directly from Investors29162221692203
2SEBI (SCORES)320221203
3Depositories2828203
4Other Sources (if any)4435307
5Grand Total381942920329016




Trend of monthly disposal of complaints


Sr. MonthCarried forward from pervious monthReceived Resolved Pending 
123456
1April/20242122121527
2May/20242716316426
3June/20242613213721
4July/20242119919129
5August/20242920520628
6September/20242822221139
7October/20243819420329

Grand Total19013361327199




Trend of annual disposal of complaints


Sr. YearCarried forward from pervious yearReceived during the yearResolved during the yearPending at the end of the year
12017-18249319541
22018-1915345341
32019-2015115075
42020-2156376348
52021-228106210619
62022-2392025200331
72023-24312020203021
82024 till October 2024211336132729

Grand Total10090569050105